Recovery from injury or surgery, muscle-skeletal problems, respiratory diseases, pelvic floor disorders, developmental issues in children, strokes... Physical therapy treatments may assist in all these conditions and many others. So, what is physical therapy, where are the treatments performed, and who is eligible for physical therapy?
Physical therapy is a field within the healthcare professions that focuses on restoring physical function, pain management, and improving mobility. Practitioners in this field are physical therapists, individuals with a bachelor's degree in physical therapy from a university and licensed by the Ministry of Health.
Physical therapy encompasses various treatments aimed at rehabilitation, preservation, and optimization of the patient's motor and functional abilities. It is a research-based field that enables the treatment of various conditions resulting from diseases, injuries, congenital disabilities, and more.
Physical therapists diagnose, rehabilitate, and treat various conditions with a comprehensive and individualized assessment of each patient. This allows tailoring the treatment plan to meet the specific needs of each individual.
During treatment, physical therapists employ a wide range of diverse techniques, most of which involve hands-on methods to reduce pain and improve the patient's mobility and function. The treatment also includes exercises both in the clinic and guidance for home exercises tailored to the patient's specific condition.
The success of the treatment requires active patient involvement in the rehabilitation process.
Physical therapy is a broad profession that includes various specialties. Many physical therapists undergo specialized training to provide precise solutions for specific fields. Some prominent areas include:
These are just a few of the many fields within the realm of physical therapy. If you require physical therapy, it is advisable to consult with your treating physician or a licensed physical therapist for guidance on the appropriate treatment that may assist you.
During the initial meeting, an evaluation of the patient's medical condition is conducted. The physical therapist will inquire about the circumstances that led to seeking treatment and take a medical history. They will also perform physical examinations and assessments to diagnose the source of the problem.
Based on the evaluation and diagnosis, the physical therapist will create a personalized treatment plan tailored to the patient's needs and treatment goals. The plan may involve various techniques, including physical exercises, manual therapy, aids, and more.
Throughout the treatment, the physical therapist will monitor the patient's progress, make necessary adjustments to the plan, and provide guidance on exercises that can be performed at home to maintain long-term results.
Before beginning physical therapy, several factors can help you make the most of your treatment:
The number of required treatments varies between different situations and from one individual to another, so the recommended duration of treatment is determined according to medical needs.
Treatments are provided with commitment (Form 17), and the number of treatments provided by the health fund varies according to the definitions of the healthcare basket. However, it is worth noting that members of Leumit Gold and Silver (complementary insurance) are entitled to additional treatments.
Leumit members needing physical therapy can receive treatment at a physiotherapy institute. Some of the treatments are carried out in institutes located in Leumit's medical centers, while others are performed in external institutes under an agreement with Leumit.
The staff in Leumit's physiotherapy institutes are skilled in providing optimal treatment for various conditions, and the institutes are equipped with modern equipment, including thermal equipment, a variety of exercise equipment, VOR (virtual reality) devices, electrotherapy equipment, and more.
In special cases, treatments are provided as part of day rehabilitation and/or individual treatments in different hospitals.
Homebound patients may be eligible for home physical therapy. Home-based physical therapy may be required, for example, after discharge from the hospital following a surgical procedure, after a stroke, joint replacements, or functional deterioration.
Patients in need of rehabilitation may undergo the rehabilitation process in rehabilitation centers in the form of hospitalization or day rehabilitation. In cases where conditions allow it, treatment can be provided at the patient's home. Home rehabilitation includes a multidisciplinary team that comes to the patient's home according to a plan determined by rehabilitation doctors or geriatricians, depending on the patient's condition.
These are the steps required to access physiotherapy treatment:
The expected waiting time may vary at times, but at Leumit, we strive to ensure that our insured members enjoy short waiting times for receiving physical therapy treatment.
The waiting time for cases defined as urgent (e.g., after hospitalization, surgery, or injury) is up to 3 business days.
For more information and appointment scheduling, please contact the call center at *507.