Dealing with Addiction

Depressants reduce the activity of the central nervous system, creating a sense of relaxation or anxiety relief. Substances such as alcohol, benzodiazepines (e.g., Valium), and inhalants (volatile substances) can provide a calming effect.

However, prolonged use of these substances can lead to addiction and severe damage to the brain and other bodily systems. Responsible use and medical supervision are crucial to prevent harmful effects.

Opioids are strong prescription medications intended for the treatment of moderate to severe pain, such as pain after surgeries, severe injuries, or chronic illnesses. Common medications include morphine, methadone, oxycodone, and fentanyl.

Opioids affect specific receptors in the central nervous system, which reduces pain and leads to feelings of euphoria and relaxation. When used correctly and under medical supervision according to guidelines, these medications are safe and effective. However, prolonged or unsupervised use can cause the body to develop tolerance (a need for higher doses to achieve the same effect), leading to physical and psychological dependence.

If you or your loved ones notice behavioral changes such as the need for higher doses, seeking the medication through uncontrolled means, or withdrawal symptoms (anxiety, restlessness, or sweating) — it's important to consult a physician immediately.

Cannabis is one of the most commonly used substances globally, utilized for both medical and recreational purposes. Cannabis falls under the category of hallucinogens, mind-altering substances that affect perception, sense of time, and subjective experience.

The primary active compound in cannabis, THC, affects the central nervous system and leads to feelings of relaxation, euphoria, and altered time perception.

Regulated medical use of cannabis under professional supervision can assist in managing conditions such as chronic pain, epilepsy, and nausea caused by chemotherapy.

Unregulated use may result in anxiety, panic attacks, impaired memory and concentration, and in some cases, the development of psychological dependence. Prolonged use, particularly during adolescence, can adversely affect brain development and lead to cognitive and mental health disorders.

Synthetic Cannabinoids (e.g., "Nice Guy," "Mabsuton," "Super Mario," and others) fall under the category of hallucinogens, substances that alter perception and consciousness.

These are toxic chemical compounds often sold in convenience stores or head shops, available in various forms such as pills or smoking blends. These products are frequently packaged in colorful, enticing, and eye-catching designs.

It is crucial to understand that these substances are dangerous and can lead to severe physical and mental side effects.

These substances dramatically alter perception, often causing individuals to see and hear things that are not real (hallucinations), experience a strong connection to nature or abstract ideas, and feel shifts in time and space.

• LSD and Psilocybin: These are psychedelic substances sometimes used in research or therapy for conditions like depression and PTSD.
• Ketamine: Commonly used as an anesthetic, it has also been studied in recent years as a treatment for resistant depression.
• PCP and Mescaline: These substances can lead to dangerous behavior, a sense of disconnection from reality, and long-term psychological harm.

Unregulated use of these substances can result in severe anxiety attacks, paranoia, or psychosis. Additionally, effects like disconnection from reality or "flashbacks" (unexpected re-experiencing of psychedelic episodes) can occur long after the substance was used.

Compulsive engagement in gambling activities, including casino games, sports betting, or online gambling, can result in significant financial losses and severe harm to family and social relationships.

The thrill of risk-taking and anticipation of winning leads to a substantial release of dopamine. However, the financial losses and accompanying negative emotions deepen the cycle of addiction, as individuals often continue gambling in an attempt to "win back" the money they have lost.

Sex addiction can manifest in various ways, such as compulsive consumption of pornography, frequent masturbation, or seeking sexual encounters in unhealthy or unsafe ways. This compulsive behavior can damage relationships, disrupt family life, and impair daily functioning.

Additionally, sex addiction exposes individuals to health risks and associated illnesses. Often, the person may feel shame or regret after engaging in the behavior, but the difficulty in stopping perpetuates the cycle of addiction.

Video games can offer an enjoyable and even educational experience, but for some individuals, they become a compulsive activity. Gaming addiction can lead to social isolation, a decline in daily functioning, sleep disturbances, and disconnection from reality.

For many, gaming becomes a form of escape where they feel a sense of control or achievement, in contrast to feelings of failure or difficulty they may experience in real life.

Shopping can be an enjoyable and normal activity, but when it becomes compulsive, it can lead to financial debt, a sense of loss of control, and emotional stress.

Individuals addicted to shopping often experience a temporary sense of satisfaction during purchases, but this is frequently followed by feelings of guilt or shame.